Gene Symbol | TREM2 |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 54209 |
Alt Symbol | TREM-2, Trem2a, Trem2b, Trem2c |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
Other Description | triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2|triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2a |
Swissprots | Q8WYN6 Q9NZC2 Q8N5H8 |
Accessions | ABB01002 BAJ34724 EAX04032 EAX04033 EAX04034 Q9NZC2 AB062787 BAB78736 AF213457 AAF69824 AK312215 BAG35148 BC018284 BC032362 AAH32362 DQ891310 ABM82236 DQ894494 ABM85420 XM_006715116 XP_006715179 NM_001271821 NP_001258750 NM_018965 NP_061838 |
Function | May have a role in chronic inflammations and may stimulate production of constitutive rather than inflammatory chemokines and cytokines. Forms a receptor signaling complex with TYROBP and triggers activation of the immune responses in macrophages and dendritic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799849}. |
Subcellular Location | Isoform 3: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed on macrophages and dendritic cells but not on granulocytes or monocytes. In the CNS strongest expression seen in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080485}. |
Top Pathways | Osteoclast differentiation |