Gene Symbol | THEM4 |
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Entrez Gene | 117145 |
Alt Symbol | CTMP |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | thioesterase superfamily member 4 |
Other Description | C-terminal modulator protein|acyl-CoA thioesterase THEM4|acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4|carboxyl-terminal modulator protein |
Swissprots | Q96KR2 B2RBX2 Q5T1C6 |
Accessions | EAW53400 EAW53401 EAW53402 Q5T1C6 AF075119 AJ313515 CAC86384 AK024219 AK096211 AK130716 BAC85412 AK289494 BAF82183 AK314852 BAG37369 BC017339 BC065277 AAH65277 BE349541 BM688785 BM787449 BQ774123 DC353229 DQ579333 DQ586175 XM_011509142 XP_011507444 NM_053055 NP_444283 NM_176853 |
Function | Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards medium and long-chain (C14 to C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates, and probably plays an role in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. Plays a role in the apoptotic process, possibly via its regulation of AKT1 activity. According to PubMed:11598301, inhibits AKT1 phosphorylation and activity. According to PubMed:17615157, enhances AKT1 activity by favoring its phosphorylation and translocation to plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17615157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19421406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19453107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22871024}. |
Subcellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598301}. Cell projection, ruffle membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598301}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604401}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19421406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604401}. Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129}. Mitochondrion intermembrane space {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604401}. Note=Released from the mitochondria into the cytosol in response to apoptotic stimuli. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle, testis, uterus, brain and kidney. Down-regulated in glioblastoma or glioma compared to non-neoplastic brain due to promoter hypermethylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026474}. |
Top Pathways | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway |
CTMP CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-410265 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-410265-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-410265-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-410265-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-410265-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-410265-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-410265-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-410265-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP siRNA (h) - sc-60469 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-60469-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CTMP shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-60469-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU071241 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN21308 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND21308 from Sigma-Aldrich
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THEM4 siRNA (Human) - CRJ4549 from Cohesion Biosciences
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THEM4 - MBS8228133 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human THEM4 (NM_053055.4) - SHH426840 from Creative biogene
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Human THEM4 siRNA - orb275050 from Biorbyt
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THEM4 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ4549 from Cohesion Biosciences
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THEM4 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR3H-08415 from Creative biogene
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