Gene Symbol | KNG1 |
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Entrez Gene | 3827 |
Alt Symbol | BDK, BK, KNG |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | kininogen 1 |
Other Description | HMWK|alpha-2-thiol proteinase inhibitor|bradykinin|fitzgerald factor|high molecular weight kininogen|kininogen-1|williams-Fitzgerald-Flaujeac factor |
Swissprots | B2RCR2 Q6PAU9 A8K474 Q53EQ0 P01042 P01043 C9JEX1 Q7M4P1 |
Accessions | AAB59550 AAB59551 AAO61092 CBN73461 EAW78179 EAW78180 EAW78181 P01042 AI133186 AK223589 BAD97309 AK290839 BAF83528 AK298440 BAG60660 AK303768 BAG64734 AK315230 BAG37659 BC026253 AAH26253 BC060039 AAH60039 BG430928 CB148843 CD014130 DA537547 DC362362 K02566 AAA35497 NM_000893 NP_000884 NM_001102416 NP_001095886 NM_001166451 NP_001159923 |
Function | (1) Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases; (2) HMW-kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; (3) HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin- induced aggregation of thrombocytes; (4) the active peptide bradykinin that is released from HMW-kininogen shows a variety of physiological effects: (4A) influence in smooth muscle contraction, (4B) induction of hypotension, (4C) natriuresis and diuresis, (4D) decrease in blood glucose level, (4E) it is a mediator of inflammation and causes (4E1) increase in vascular permeability, (4E2) stimulation of nociceptors (4E3) release of other mediators of inflammation (e.g. prostaglandins), (4F) it has a cardioprotective effect (directly via bradykinin action, indirectly via endothelium-derived relaxing factor action); (5) LMW-kininogen inhibits the aggregation of thrombocytes; (6) LMW- kininogen is in contrast to HMW-kininogen not involved in blood |
Subcellular Location | Secreted, extracellular space. |
Tissue Specificity | Secreted in plasma. T-kinin is detected in malignant ovarian, colon and breast carcinomas, but not in benign tumors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2076202}. |
Top Pathways | Complement and coagulation cascades |
bradykinin (K-15) - sc-14941 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen HC (2B5) - sc-23914 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen HC (H-5) - sc-166631 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen HC (1.B.708) - sc-59580 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen LC (C-16) - sc-25885 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen LC (C11C1) - sc-23915 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen LC (1.B.709) - sc-59581 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Kininogen LC (14J09) - sc-80524 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-Bradykinin antibody - ab47686 from Abcam
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Anti-Bradykinin antibody - ab14391 from Abcam
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Anti-HMW Kininogen antibody - ab79653 from Abcam
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Anti-HMW Kininogen antibody (Biotin) - ab79654 from Abcam
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Anti-HMW Kininogen antibody [C11C1] - ab1004 from Abcam
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Anti-HMW Kininogen Heavy Chain antibody [1.B.708] - ab14512 from Abcam
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Anti-HMW Kininogen Heavy Chain antibody [2B5] - ab1005 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab170475 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab97761 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab175386 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab191370 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab193230 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody - ab185937 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody (Biotin) - ab193015 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody [EPR6097] - ab124737 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody (FITC) - ab193054 from Abcam
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Anti-Kininogen 1 antibody [MM0437-11L36] - ab90457 from Abcam
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