p57 Kip2 Antibody #2557
- WB
- IP
- IF
Supporting Data
REACTIVITY | H |
SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
MW (kDa) | 57 |
SOURCE | Rabbit |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IP-Immunoprecipitation
- IF-Immunofluorescence
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:100 |
Storage
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Source / Purification
Background
p57 Kip2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C) functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations of p57 Kip2 have been associated with numerous human malignancies as well as Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer. The amino-terminal CDK inhibitory domain, common to the family, binds to and inhibits CDK/cyclin complexes and restricts cell cycle progression (5). The unique central region of p57 Kip2 interactes with LIMK-1, a downstream effector of the Rho family of GTPases. By sequestering LIMK-1 in the nucleus, p57 Kip2 disrupts actin dynamics within cells and may be linked to its essential role in embryonic development (6). In addition, the carboxyl-terminal QT domain of p57KIP2 binds to and inhibits JNK/SAPK activity regulating cellular apoptosis and differentiation (7). Expression levels of human p57 Kip2 are more restricted then other CDK inhibitors (8) and are controlled by ubiquitination/degradation via the Skp1/Cul1/F-box-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex SCF-Skp2. This effect is dependent on Thr310 (9). A similar threonine phosphorylation site in p27 Kip1, Thr187, has also been shown to regulate protein stability (10).
- Lloyd, R.V. et al. (1999) Am J Pathol 154, 313-23.
- Polyak, K. et al. (1994) Genes Dev 8, 9-22.
- Kato, J.Y. et al. (1994) Cell 79, 487-96.
- Vlach, J. et al. (1997) EMBO J 16, 5334-44.
- Pateras, I.S. et al. (2009) Mol Cancer Res 7, 1902-19.
- Yokoo, T. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 52919-23.
- Chang, T.S. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 48092-8.
- Lee, M.H. et al. (1995) Genes Dev 9, 639-49.
- Kamura, T. et al. (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 10231-6.
- Ishida, N. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 25146-54.
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